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Archive for the ‘Mortgages’ Category

Low Income Mortgage Loans – Tips To Getting Approved

Wednesday, December 29th, 2010



Low income mortgage loans are available to individuals that are looking for a good loan that is ideal for their income situation. In most cases, individuals will be able to get approved for this type of loan if they can meet other qualifications and they are selecting a home that falls in the right price range. There are also grants and government backed loans that can also provide reassurance to a lender that you can make payment on the loan for your home. For those with low income, mortgage loans are designed to fill their specific needs.

Qualifying On Your Own

Most individuals can qualify for a low income mortgage loan if they have proof of steady employment. You may not be able to get a large home, but you will likely be approved for some amount of money that can be used for a mortgage loan. In addition, a good credit score and having money for a down payment on the home can also be qualifications that can help you to get a mortgage loan even with low income.

Programs That Can Help

The government offers a variety of very low income to moderate income grants and loans that can help you to qualify for a loan. These housing assistance programs are designed to specifically help people that want to own a home but do not make a lot of money. They provide backing to a mortgage loan, such as with an FHA loan, in an effort to improve the lender’s view of you. Because the loan is government backed, you may qualify for more or qualify in general.

A low income mortgage loan is an ideal way to secure a home that you want. Achieving this American dream is something within reach of those that can qualify for a low income loan.

Primary Mortgage Lenders – Correspondent Lender, Wholesale Lender And A Mortgage Broker

Saturday, December 25th, 2010



A bank or a mortgage company, which offers home loans can be referred to as a ‘mortgage lender’. There are eight different categories of primary mortgage lenders.

These are correspondent lenders, mortgage brokers, wholesale lenders, direct lenders, portfolio lenders, mortgage bankers, online mortgage lenders, and sub-prime mortgage lenders.

Here, the first three categories are described in detail.

o Correspondent Lender:

An institution or an organization that can authorize loans on behalf of a mortgage lender is referred to as a ‘correspondent lender’.

In other words, the correspondent lenders act as agents or sponsors of several lenders during the origination and closing of loans. They are the ones who underwrite the loan.

They also service the loans for the lenders.

They do not group the mortgages for resale. Instead, they sell them individually. This is how they differ from mortgage brokers and other lenders.

o Mortgage Broker:

An individual or an organization that arranges financing for the borrowers through portfolio lenders, mortgage bankers or any other source is called a ‘mortgage broker’.

A mortgage broker, thus, acts as an intermediary between the lenders and the borrowers.

These brokers help the borrowers to choose the appropriate loan program, fill out the loan applications, and locate a lender who can fund the loan. They also help to obtain the credit report, appraisal etc.

o Wholesale Lender:

Any institution that funds and underwrites mortgage loans is referred to as a ‘wholesale lender’. It also services the loan.

However, a wholesale lender does not deal with the borrowers directly in the retail end of the market. Instead, it deals with a third party, which can be a mortgage broker.

A wholesale lender who keeps some or all of its mortgages is called as a ‘portfolio lender’. On the other hand, the wholesale lender that sells its mortgages is a ‘mortgage banker’.

Other categories of primary mortgage lenders are described in detail in other related articles.

Mortgage Financing and Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Saturday, December 11th, 2010



Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) have been a popular form of mortgage financing in recent years. These mortgages start out at low rates for a set period; then adjust along with the index to which they are tied. As interest rates go up, so do the monthly payments.

The index to which the interest rate is tied varies from lender to lender. The most common indexes are the rates on one, three, or five-year Treasury securities. Another favorite is the average cost of funds to savings and loan associations. To the index rate, the lender adds a few percentage points called the “margin.”

The main attraction – The main attraction of adjustable rate mortgage financing is that it is initially cheaper than fixed rate financing for the same size mortgage. Not only does this mean lower monthly payments to start with, it means borrowers can qualify for larger loan amounts. That’s because lenders sometimes decide whether to make a mortgage based on the ratio of current income to monthly payment.

The main drawback – The trade-off for low initial rates is the risk of rates going higher in the future—much higher. Many borrowers who run into this problem have to refinance, as Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac’s chief economist points out. “But the wide proliferation of adjustable-rate mortgages originated in the past few years that are nearing their first interest-rate adjustment provides borrowers an incentive to refinance into a lower-cost ARM or fixed-rate mortgage.”

Right for you? – Adjustable rate mortgage financing make sense for borrowers who cannot qualify for a fixed rate mortgage large enough for the house they want to purchase, or for those whose income is likely to rise enough to cover higher payments in the future. It would not be a good move for those who might move in the next few years.

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Can a Second Mortgage Declare Foreclosure Before the First?

Sunday, December 5th, 2010



In most cases of foreclosure, it is the first mortgage company that initiates the process. The second mortgage may file its own foreclosure in order to protect its interest in the property, but even this is somewhat uncommon. The second lender would much rather work with the homeowners to find a solution to avoid foreclosure entirely, if possible. However, if the homeowners are simply too far behind on the second mortgage but up to date on the first, there is a good chance that the second lender will declare foreclosure on the house.

Any lienholder can try to force a sale of the property through foreclosure, but usually only the first mortgage will get paid off through the proceeds of the sale. This is because there usually just are not enough proceeds at all for even the first lien to be paid in full, let alone extra ones after that. It just makes more sense for the second mortgage to try to work with the debtors to find a solution, since they would most likely not get anything from a sheriff sale. Especially with the declining real estate market right now, second mortgages may have loaned tens of thousands of dollars more than the home is currently worth, which guarantees they will not receive anything from a sheriff sale. County foreclosure auctions usually consist of very low bid amounts and few bidders, resulting in properties selling for far less than their current market values.

If a participant at the foreclosure auction placed a bid and won, the proceeds of the sale would be distributed like any other foreclosure, regardless of which mortgage company actually began the foreclosure process in the courts. The property taxes would be paid first, since the bureaucrats need to get their hands on the money as quickly as possible. Then the first mortgage would be paid off with as much of the proceeds as are left. Unfortunately for second mortgage companies and other junior lienholders, the winning bid at auction is usually not even enough to cover the entire first mortgage. In fact, most of the time it is one of the banks that bids on the property to ensure that they will be able to sell it after the foreclosure if there are no other bidders.

After the first mortgage is paid off in full, though, then any other liens, including the second mortgage, would be paid in order of when the lien was filed with the county recorder. If there is enough money to pay all of the second mortgage, then they get all of the rest of the money until their lien is paid in full. Then anything remaining goes to other liens or to the homeowners as their gain from the sheriff sale. If there is not enough to pay off the second mortgage (or even all of the first mortgage), then the second will not be paid off at all or in full. It will be up to the mortgage company to sue afterwards for a deficiency judgment after the foreclosure has ended (an unlikely occurrence).

Thus, just because it is a second mortgage who begins the process of foreclosure, it will not really change the order of how the liens are paid off through the foreclosure auction. Any bidder at sheriff sale, whether the bank or a third party, will still end up with a title that has had the liens on it discharged through the county foreclosure auction. And the homeowners will have to move out of the property at the appropriate time or be faced with the possibility of a forced eviction. No matter which mortgage company initiates the foreclosure, the process will move through the court system in exactly the same way.

Southern California Mortgage Lenders

Saturday, December 4th, 2010



In the United States, most people are dependant on a mortgage to buy a house. This is a customer-friendly process, wherein a financial institution offers a home loan to finance a real estate purchase. However, a customer has to secure this loan against the proposed house. Southern California mortgage lenders are banking establishments that assist customers in buying and refinancing their homes.

Real estate is a profitable and competitive business. For this reason, Southern California mortgage lenders are eager to discuss mortgage rates with potential customers. This competitiveness amongst lenders has paved the way for affordable and economic interest rates. Most Southern California mortgage lenders are keen to negotiate on rates in order to attract new customers.

A large number of Southern California mortgage lenders offer easy-to-access and quick-response online assistance. These lenders’ sites provide affordability and mortgage calculators. Potential loan seekers can key in a number of variables and compare available loan rates. A number of independent mortgage sites are also available. Information submitted in these allows various Southern California mortgage lenders to compete for and attract clients.

Most Southern California mortgage lenders are important financial institutions that may not have enough time to concentrate on mortgage customers. To increase their exposure and profitability these lenders work through a mortgage broker. This is an effective practice for all who are involved. In these practices, lenders offer brokers wholesale and economic rates. This in turn increases the number of customers, since these mortgage rates are almost always more affordable.

Southern California mortgage lenders offer different types of loans. These include first-time home loans, refinancing on existing loans, and home equity loans. A number of these lenders also propose different payment options. These include bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments; this helps a borrower save a considerable amount of interest during the mortgage tenure. Most of these lenders offer personalized customer care services. This helps lenders understand the individual needs of customers, and cater to them accordingly.

Mortgage Fraud

Tuesday, November 30th, 2010



We usually take out mortgages to get a loan. In simple words, we put something valuable in the moneylender’s hands as proof of the debt. So it’s kind of an ‘insurance’ system to make sure the moneylender feels safe enough to borrow us money in accordance with the value of the mortgaged property.

Naturally, people know the only way to get higher loan amounts with lower interest rate is by working around the mortgage system. As well-intentioned as they may be (I’m guessing some of them do honestly intend to repay the debts), these ‘methods’ actually amounts to fraud which may either be civil or criminal. And interesting to say, you really need to applaud these ‘cheaters’ for the various creative ways they’ve come up with to obtain the best deals possible.

Some people play up the sympathy chord of lenders by claiming the loan is for buying a home, when in reality they spend the money investing in properties to make more money. Ironically, consider that loans were originally created to help people who are short of money, not those having money yet wanting more money. One of the easiest and most common ways of cheating a higher loan is by giving false information about the borrower’s income and liabilities. Once again you have to salute them for going through the trouble to create a convincing false income document (because it takes a lot to fool an experienced moneylender).

On a higher level, there are also some groups of people who conspire together to commit mortgage fraud. This is where more than one person knows of the misrepresentation and they play along to help one another obtain the loan. For example, the person who verifies the value of property may give a false value of the property and in return gets a commission or maybe even a measly cup of coffee as a treat. Team-plays make it look more convincing, probably the only reason why people risk being ratted out by finding crime partners.

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